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Ekaterininskaya Street
From 2odessa.com The most comprehensive guide to Odessa, Ukraine
Russian: Екатерининская
Formerly named Karl Marx during the Soviet Union.
The beginning of the street starts at the Katherine Monument
At the north end of the street near the Potemkin Sailors monument are many beautiful buildings with marble stairways, sculpture decor, and towers.
Before the revolution this street had the homes of the wealthiest of Odessa society.
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Building of architectural distinction
Ekaterininskaya Street 17 (Екатерининская)
The building has the appearance of a modern castle.
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Jewish Synagogue
Russian: синагога
Evreyskaya 25 (Еврейская)
Tel: 24-36-94
The memorial plaque on this building reads:
| In memory of the martyrs of the Faith, shot in 1938 and acquitted from their accused crime in 1989 |
Catholic Church
| Blessed Virgin Assumption Cathedral Russian: Успения Пресвятой Богоматери |
Saint Troiskaya Cathedral
| Odessa Jews | |
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This is one of the articles on Jews in Odessa, for even more articles on Odessa jews, see Odessa Jews |
Greek Orthodox Church
Russian: Свято-Троицкая церковь
Ekaterininskaya 55 (Екатерининская)
Tel: 25-59-90
Two pogrom's began at this church, one in 1821 and one in 1871. A Pogrom is an organized, often officially encouraged massacre or persecution of a minority group, especially one conducted against Jews.
The roots of the 1821 pogrom were in Constantinople, but its tragic outcome was near the Greek Church of Odessa (Ekaterininskaya 35 (Екатерининская)). In 1821, the Greek Orthodox patriarch, Gregory V, was killed by Turks in Constantinople. His body was brought to Odessa for burial.
After the funeral service in the Greek Church, while the procession was making its way to the cemetery, a rumor was started that Jews had been involved in the events in Constantinople. A pogrom began, in which some residents of the city joined the local Greeks and Greek sailors who were attending the funeral. The crowd raided Jewish houses, stalls and shops, killing 17 people and wounding more than 50.
This pogrom was the first in Russia; by coincidence, the Jewish pogrom of 1871 also started near the church. This time Jews were accused of stealing the cross from the church fence. The cross was later found inside the church, but the pogrom enveloped the entire city and lasted for three days.[1]
Former KGB building
On Evreyska 43, between Ekaterininskaya and Aleksandrovsky Ave, is a closed off block. This was the former KGB office, now the Sluzhba Bezpeky Ukrayiny (SBU) or Security Service of Ukraine [Ukrainian: Служба безпеки України (СБУ)].
Photos
Soviet sickle and hammer on the west side of the street on the second floor, a half block north of Deribasovskaya |
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Lanzjeronovskaya 20 the Mormon church |
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Notes
- ^ From www.moria.farlep.net/vjodessa/en/pogroms.html, the mirror of this site is here: Mirrored site: Virtual Excursion on Jewish Odessa Literary Odessa. This site has a "virtual tour" of Jewish historical events in Odessa.
Continue your virtual tour by walking to the Rishelevskaya Street (Ришельевская)

